Chemistry Problem Solving
Aspirin (C9H8O4) is produced from salicylic acid (C7H6O3), and acetic anhydride (C4H6O3), as shown below.
C7H6O3 + C4H6O3 → C9H8O4 + HC2H3O2
a) What is the theoretical yield of aspirin if 181 kg of salicylic acid is allowed to react with 124 kg of acetic anhydride?
b) the situation described in part (a) produces 173 kg of aspirin, what is the percentage yield?
Epsom salts, a strong laxative used in veterinary medicine, is a hydrate, which means that a certain number of water molecules are included in the solid structure. The formula for Epsom salts can be written as MgSO4·x H2O, where x indicates the number of moles of H2O per mole of MgSO4. When 5.469 g of this hydrate is heated to 250°C, all the water of hydration is lost, leaving 2.671 g of MgSO4. What is the value of x? Make sure you give your answer to 4 significant digits!!!!